1.- Overview
2.- Salcantay Trek
3.- See also
4.- Tours
Overview:
Salcantay is a large, steep peak, "the most spectacular peak of the
region", with great vertical relief, particularly above the low valleys
to the north, which are tributaries of the
Amazon River.
Salcantay was first climbed in 1952 by a French-American expedition
comprising Fred D. Ayres, David Michael, Jr., John C. Oberlin, W. V.
Graham Matthews, Austen F. Riggs, George I. Bell, Claude Kogan, M.
Bernard Pierre, and Jean Guillemin. All except Oberlin, Riggs, and
Guillemin made the summit.
The standard route on the mountain is the Northeast ridge. Accessing the
route typically involves three days of travel from Cusco. The climb
involves about 1,800 m (5,900 ft) of vertical gain, on glacier, snow,
ice, and some rock. The route is graded AD on the French adjectival
scale.
The name Salkantay is from salka, a quechua word meaning wild,
uncivilized, savage, or invincible, and was recorded as early as 1583.
The name is thus often translated as "Savage Mountain".
Directly to the north of Salkantay lies Machu Picchu, which is at the
end of a ridge that extends down from this mountain. Viewed from Machu
Picchu's main sundial, the Southern Cross is above Salkantay's summit
when at its highest point in the sky during the rainy season. The Incas
associated this alignment with concepts of rain and fertility, and
considered Salkantay to be one of the principal deities controlling
weather and fertility in the region west of
Cusco.

Salkantay Trek:
Salcantay's proximity to
Machu Picchu
makes trekking around it it attractive as an alternative to the
oversubscribed Inca Trail. There are three possible routes starting from
Mollepampa. All three begin with a day of approach, heading north along
a dirt road. Then they diverge:
The longest route, heads north to the base of the mountain, then turns
right, following the east side of the mountain, then heads northeast to
eventually join the Inca Trail itself at Wayllabamba. This route takes 4
days to reach the Inca
Trail, then another 2 days to reach Machu Picchu.
The most common route used by trekking companies heads north, then west
around the west side of the mountain, over Salcantay Pass at 4600m. It
continues as far as the village of La Playa, where buses usually make
the connection to Santa Teresa. From here, trekkers walk to the
Hydroelectric project then either train or walk to Aguas Calientes, at
the base of Machu Picchu. This route takes 4 days in total.
A more satisfying variation on this route turns right before reaching La
Playa, over a ridge and arriving directly at Aguas Calientes two days
later. This route takes 6 days in total.

See Also:
|
Mountain |
Elevation
(metres) |
Region |
Mountain range |
| Huascarán Sur |
6,746 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
| Huascarán Norte |
6,655 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
| Yerupajá |
6,617 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Huayhuash |
| Yerupaja Chico |
6,121 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Huayhuash |
| Coropuna |
6,425 |
Arequipa |
Cordillera Occidental |
| Coropuna Casulla |
6,377 |
Arequipa |
Cordillera Occidental |
| Coropuna Este |
6,305 |
Arequipa |
Cordillera Occidental |
| Huandoy |
6,395 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
| Huandoy Sur |
6,160 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
| Ausangate |
6,372 |
Cusco |
Cordillera Vilcanota |
| Huantsan (Tunsho) |
6,369 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
| Chopicalqui |
6,345 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
| Siula Grande |
6,344 |
Lima-Huánuco |
Cordillera Huayhuash |
| Chinchey (Rurichinchay) |
6,309 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
| Ampato |
6,288 |
Arequipa |
Cordillera Occidental |
| Palcaraju |
6,274 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
| Salcantay |
6,271 |
Cusco |
Cordillera Urubamba |
| Santa Cruz |
6,241 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
| Copa |
6,188 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
| Ranrapalca |
6,162 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
| Pucaranra |
6,156 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
| Hualcan (Rajopaquinan) |
6,122 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
| Callangate (a.k.a. Chumpe,
Collpa Ananta or Chimboya) |
6,110 |
Cusco |
Cordillera Vilcanota |
| Colquecruz (a.k.a. Alcamarinayoc) |
6,102 |
Cusco |
Cordillera Vilcanota |
| Chacraraju |
6,108 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
| Jirishanca |
6,094 |
Ancash-Huánuco |
Cordillera Huayhuash |
| Chachani |
6,057 |
Arequipa |
Cordillera Occidental |
| Jatunriti (a.k.a. Nañaloma,
Yanaloma or Chumpe) |
6,106 |
Cuzco |
Cordillera Vilcanota |
| Jatunhuma (Pico Tres) |
6,093 |
Cusco |
Cordillera Vilcanota |
| Solimana |
6,093 |
Arequipa |
Cordillera Occidental |
| Hualca Hualca |
6,025 |
Arequipa |
Cordillera Occidental |
| Yayamari (Montura) |
6,049 |
Cusco |
Cordillera Vilcanota |
| Chaupi Orco |
6,044 |
Puno- Bolivia |
Cordillera Apolobamba |
| Pucajirca |
6,046 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
| Quitaraju |
6,036 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
| Tocllaraju |
6,034 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
| Caraz |
6,025 |
Ancash |
Cordillera Blanca |
|